DSNews - Volume 3,  Issue 2 - Spring 2006

DSAP FOR PEOPLE WHO ARE BLIND OR HAVE LOW VISION

By Sheila Burkett-Luckey

I am a Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor at the Washington State Department of Services for the Blind (DSB). Mell Toy is an Orientation and Mobility Instructor at the DSB Orientation and Training Center (OTC). Recently, Mell and I facilitated a DSAP workshop that took us outside the box.

At the OTC, we provide a residential program for adults who desire to make a concerted effort to learn the adaptive skills of blindness. People participate in the program on a quarterly basis, attend classes from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Monday through Friday, and live in apartments near the Center. Adaptive skills of blindness include Braille, orientation and mobility training (for example, how to use a white cane to travel safely), computer skills with specialized software, and non-visual home management skills.

Last summer, Mell and I facilitated a DSAP workshop for our students. It was a big learning experience for all concerned. With CDS approval, we provided the pre-work and Participant Workbooks in formats accessible to our students: large print, audio tape, CD, and Braille. For illustrating their good experiences, we gave people the choice of drawing with crayons on paper or sculpting with Play-Do. For the 9-Dot exercise, people could choose to work with large print diagrams or with peg boards and pipe cleaners.

We conducted an eight-week workshop, two hours a day, one day a week for the first seven weeks, with a four-hour session in week eight. We assigned homework whenever participants needed time beyond the regular sessions to complete the exercises. We also encouraged participants to schedule time beyond the regular sessions to meet with a facilitator whenever there was a need for extra help with the exercises.

All went well, except that halfway through the workshop we discovered a challenge we had not anticipated. Half the participants lacked the adaptive skills for a reliable method of recording and retrieving information from presentations and quad discussions—information needed for developing a Dependable Strengths Report.

We continued the workshop by dividing the participants into two groups: a group able to take notes, and a group that required note-taking assistance. We facilitators became the note-takers for the group that required note-taking assistance. As needed, we would read back information during workshop sessions. Between sessions, we would make recorded information available as needed.

Our DSAP workshop was a success, and we are planning more DSAP workshops for the future. Meanwhile, the OTC staff is seeking to address our note-taking and retrieval issues. One solution might be to require note-taking and retrieval skills as a prerequisite for the DSAP workshop. But, that could eliminate people who may need DSAP the most. Another solution might be to pair up each participant who lacks note-taking and retrieval skills with a note-taker. But, that is not a perfect solution either. If anyone in the DS community has any insight or experience to share with us, we would love to hear from you.

Contact Sheila Burkett-Luckey by email at: sheburkettluckey@dsb.wa.gov.

See a related article by Lisa Turner in the Summer 2005 edition of DSNews.


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